Madrid-Barajas International Airport, Spain’s largest airport, is facing a growing social and hygiene crisis due to an influx of homeless migrants. The overcrowding in Terminal 4 and concerns over passenger safety have sparked public and union outcry.
Number of Homeless Migrants Rises from 50 to 500
According to the British newspaper Daily Mail, the number of undocumented and homeless migrants around Madrid-Barajas Airport has increased tenfold in recent months from 50 to 500. These individuals are using terminal buildings as makeshift shelters.
Terminal 4, in particular, has become the most overcrowded area, with people also gathering from other terminals. Some spend the night behind display windows, in toilets, or in café seating areas. Images and videos of the situation have gone viral on social media.
Hygiene and Safety Concerns: Bedbugs and Drug Use
Airport staff and passengers have raised serious concerns about hygiene violations, the presence of bedbugs, and safety risks. Witnesses have claimed that some individuals carry knives and use drugs. Certain parts of the airport are now being disinfected on a regular basis.
Unions Urge Government to Act: “Ensure Tourist Safety”
Airport workers’ unions have called on the Spanish government to guarantee the safety of tourists, protect staff, and provide humane accommodation for the homeless migrants.
“Not Everyone Is a Threat” – Real Human Stories
Many of the migrants without shelter are unemployed individuals who have fallen through the cracks of the social welfare system. One of them, Fernando from Peru, told journalists, “I sleep with one eye open, but I don’t want to harm anyone.” He emphasised that not all homeless people are dangerous many are simply in need of help.
Under Police Watch: No Clear Solution from the Government Yet
At present, police units continue to patrol inside the terminal. However, they are unable to prevent homeless individuals from sleeping on the floors or in seating areas. Temporary measures have proven inadequate, and the problem continues to escalate.
Experts warn that this situation is no longer just a social issue it has become a serious security and public health concern.
